Tuesday 23 June 2015

Technologies in the Film and Television Industries

Consumer Products:
 Consumer products refer to technology which people can buy from commercial/online stores, such as video cameras, editing software and recording material. In order for people to create amateur/low-budget films and television programmes, products like these must be available for people to buy or rent and allows them to explore opportunities in the media industry (on the computer, through the internet.) Also, websites which provide a catch-up service for television channels can be accessed through the internet and gives a chance for consumer incorporation into the production of media products – people can leave comments on uploaded videos, email and contact the creators of particular products and make videos addressing issues they may have had with them. 
 As time goes on, consumer products are getting more practical with the amount of different things they can do - smart phones, for example, allow for consumers to watch films, play on video games, stream television shows and programmes and can stream videos onto the television screen.
Satellite and Cable:
 Satellite and cable television is accessible from the home, through a satellite dish or a cable box hooked up to the internet. This comes from various different providers who all offer different prices for varying packages for customers to choose from. For example, Sky and Virgin Media both compete in the amount of channels they provide in one package and how that package is paid for – i.e. through a subscription cost or through a one-off payment. Having various providers gives customers a choice and also allows companies to compete for the most revenue: usually resulting in better packages for more reasonable prices. Cable television is provided through cables running through the ground into homes. It’s often more reliable, as satellite can be interfered by bad weather or satellites going down – cable television doesn’t have as much of a risk of being tampered with.

Analogue and Digital:
 Analogue television and digital television are two ways in which we can receive broadcasts and watch them in the home. Analogue is the more tradition: it’s the original technology behind television which used analogue signals to transmit video and audio. Depending on the strength of the signal, the quality of video and audio will differ. Whereas, digital is the more modern version: it relies on the transmission of video and audio through a digitally processed signal which allows for multiple programmes in the same channel bandwidth. It’s generally seen as the better out of the two – every country in the world, except for North Korea, are replacing or would replace broadcast analogue television with digital television.

Internet and Interactive:
 Content online can be provided through many different sources, and the cost of these sources can cost anything from being free. The internet hosts various different torrents in which people download content they would have otherwise paid for: this is illegal, but very accessible and very rarely punished. There are many free sources which are legal, however, such as Catch-up television which gives people the opportunity, for a limited amount of time, to view programmes which have been on the television which they may have missed. Providers such as Netflix and Hitbox offer a variety of television programmes and films for a small subscription fee charged every month – this service also comes with different packages for customers to choose from. Content online can be manipulated to breach copyright laws – certain soundtracks can be taken off and royalty-free content can replace it and various other things.
 Interactive television means anything which can be manipulated by the viewers – for example, Sky’s On Demand box in which viewers can pause, record, rewind and fast-forward any content they are watching, as well as viewing catch-up television through the internet. Packages which include services such as these draw consumers in as it gives them control over when and how they view media products.

High Definition and 3D:
 Television viewers have the choice to upgrade some television so that they can view programmes and films in high definition – or HD – and 3D. Televisions which give this kind of service are generally much more expensive, though they’re not entirely recent and are already being upgraded to make the viewing experience more immersive for viewers. 3D television conveys depth to viewers, allowing for full immersion, and high definition gives much better quality audio and video, meaning that stylized films can be viewed with full immersion.
 3D has been growing in popularity since it's introduction in 1922, and it's 'rebirth' in the 1960's. Avatar, 2009, was renowned for it's use of 3D technology when it came out - and was marketed largely on it's visuals.

Pay per view, On-Demand Viewing, Streaming and Digital Recorders:
 Content can be viewed in many different ways, usually for quite a small price. For example, pay per view is a service which provides episodic viewing for a small cost as opposed to paying for a subscription service or for the product as whole in order to view it anytime. This can be accessed through either the internet or the television – Amazon Prime is an online provider of such products. On-Demand viewing is similar except that the programmes and films can be viewed anytime. On Demand is a subscription fee, and comes with the chance to pause, fast forward, rewind and record certain shows. Streaming content online can come from various different providers, either a legal source or illegal. An example of a legal source is YouTube, in which some television providers offer short videos or clips from their programmes, or sometimes entire programmes. Re-uploads from people who don’t own the content is an example of illegal streaming, as well as illegal movie websites. Digital recorders refers to boxes which you can hook up to your television and record programmes from the same provider. Digital recorders can be used to record programmes and then upload them to streaming/torrent websites for people to watch illegally.


1 comment:

  1. Hi Annie,

    Great work here!

    Some points for improvement
    -Please include relevant visuals and space out your paragraphs to make this easier to read and nicer to look at!

    -In your first paragraph talk a little further about the innovation in consumer products with the rise of smart phone cameras.

    -Under 3D, what films innovated the use of 3d technology?

    -Once again, include some visuals throughout.

    Thanks,
    Josh

    ReplyDelete